Field Guide A–Z

Every animal in the Great OutQuack, alphabetically — where it lives, what it eats, and how it behaves.

American Alligator

Florida · Georgia

A living dinosaur that basks on banks and hunts fish, birds, and mammals. Most active in warm weather. Photograph from a safe distance — never approach or feed. Lakes, rivers, marshes, retention ponds, and wetlands across Florida and south Georgia.

American Coot

Florida

Swims in big chattering groups and feeds on aquatic vegetation. Not a duck at all — watch its comical splashing takeoff runs across the water. Lakes, marshes, and ponds.

American Crow

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

Smart, social, and endlessly entertaining. Crows feed on insects, carrion, and crops, and their group behavior makes for storytelling photos. Farms, pinewoods, suburbs, fields, and river corridors everywhere.

American Woodcock

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

A ground bird with a long bill that probes soft soil for worms, famous for its springtime sky-dance display at dusk. Moist woods, thickets, alder runs, young forest, and creek bottoms.

Bald Eagle

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

Federally protected. Never approach a nest — use a long lens from public viewpoints. A fish-grab sequence is the ultimate east coast capture. Rivers, lakes, and reservoirs — a comeback story across all four states.

Black Bear

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

Solitary and food-driven, with a sense of smell seven times sharper than a bloodhound's. Use a long lens and never approach or feed a bear. Large forests and swamps: Ocala NF, Big Cypress, north Georgia mountains, PA big woods, Adirondacks and Catskills.

Bobcat

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

Solitary and stealthy, hunting rabbits, rodents, and birds mostly at night, dawn, and dusk. Most people never see one — a wild bobcat photo is elite. Swamps, pine flatwoods, hammocks, rocky forests, and brush country.

Burmese Python

Florida

A massive invasive ambush constrictor devastating native wildlife in the Everglades. A photo of one in the wild is a rare and valuable capture — report sightings to FWC. South Florida: the Everglades, Big Cypress, levees, canals, and marsh edges.

Canada Goose

Pennsylvania · New York

Big, bold, and everywhere — but a low-light flight shot of a flock in V-formation still stops the scroll. Spring goslings are bonus material. Lakes, reservoirs, farms, golf-course ponds, and river valleys.

Common Gallinule

Florida

Walks on floating vegetation with enormous feet, secretive but very vocal. Its candy-corn red-and-yellow bill makes for a striking close-up. Freshwater marshes, cattails, and lily pads.

Common Loon

New York

The haunting voice of the north woods. Never approach a nesting loon by boat — drift quietly and let curious loons come to you. Adirondack lakes and quiet northern waters.

Cottontail Rabbit

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

Hides tight in cover and feeds in the evening and early morning on grasses and weeds. When flushed it runs in short zig-zags — anticipate the pause for your shot. Brush piles, field edges, palmetto, old farms, briars, and grassy cover.

Coyote

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

The ultimate adaptable predator, hunting rodents and rabbits and scavenging everything else. A clean coyote portrait takes serious fieldcraft. Farms, woods, suburbs, river valleys, and open country in every state.

Elk

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania's restored elk herd numbers over 1,400 animals. September's rut brings bugling bulls into misty meadows — the east coast's greatest wildlife show. Reclaimed meadows and mountain forests around Benezette, Pennsylvania's elk country.

Fisher

Pennsylvania · New York

A large, dark forest weasel that flows over logs like liquid shadow. One of the few predators that regularly hunts porcupines. Dense northern forests of Pennsylvania and New York.

Florida Manatee

Florida

The gentle sea cow. Federally protected — never touch, chase, feed, or block one. Winter springs like Crystal River and Blue Spring offer legal, respectful viewing. Springs, rivers, and coastal waters throughout Florida.

Florida Panther

Florida

Fewer than 250 remain. Extremely rare to see — best chance is dawn or dusk from roads or refuge trails with a long lens. Never follow tracks off-trail or approach one. Southwest Florida: Big Cypress, Everglades region, Florida Panther NWR.

Gray Squirrel

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

The everyday acrobat of the eastern woods, feeding on acorns, nuts, and seeds, busiest in the mornings. A perfect species to practice your capture skills. Hardwood hammocks, oak woods, river bottoms, and city edges in every state.

Moose

New York

New York's largest wild animal, returning slowly to the Adirondacks. Extremely dangerous up close — photograph only from a long, respectful distance. Adirondack wetlands and northern New York forests.

Mourning Dove

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

Fast flyers that feed on seeds, often near grain fields. Their whistling wings and mournful cooing are the soundtrack of southern mornings. Dove fields, farms, powerlines, and open ground in every state.

North American Beaver

Pennsylvania · New York

Nature's engineer. Dusk at a beaver pond almost guarantees action — tail slaps, lodge repairs, and V-shaped wakes in golden water. Ponds, slow creeks, and wooded wetlands.

North American River Otter

Florida · Georgia · New York

A playful swimmer that eats fish, crayfish, and frogs. Look for slides on muddy banks — otters genuinely play, and the photos prove it. Rivers, creeks, lakes, and marshes.

Northern Bobwhite Quail

Florida · Georgia

A covey bird that needs grass, weeds, open pine habitat, and insects. Listen for the whistled 'bob-WHITE!' call to locate a covey before you ever see one. Pine savannas, old fields, and managed plantations in Florida and Georgia.

Raccoon

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

The masked bandit of the east. Nocturnal, eating fruit, crayfish, eggs, and insects. Dusk near a creek is your best window for a wild capture. Creeks, swamps, farms, forests, and neighborhoods.

Rails

Florida

Secretive marsh birds that are often heard before they're seen. Catching one in the open is one of the toughest photo challenges in the marsh. Salt marsh, freshwater marsh, and thick reeds.

Red Fox

Pennsylvania · New York

Photogenic, quick, and alert — hunting mice, rabbits, birds, and insects. A fox mousing in snow, mid-pounce, is one of wildlife photography's holy grails. Farms, field edges, suburbs, and brushy areas.

Ring-necked Pheasant

Pennsylvania · New York

The males are outrageously photogenic — iridescent copper, emerald head, scarlet face. Often found in managed fields; listen for the harsh crowing call. Grasslands, farm fields, and managed game lands in Pennsylvania and New York.

Ruffed Grouse

Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

Pennsylvania's state bird. Explodes from cover in a heart-stopping flush and drums on logs in spring — a thundering wingbeat you feel more than hear. Young forest, mountain laurel, and aspen stands in north Georgia, Pennsylvania, and New York.

Snowshoe Hare

Pennsylvania · New York

Changes coat from brown to pure white for winter. Finding one mid-molt — half brown, half white — is a rare seasonal capture. Young conifer forests and mountain thickets in northern Pennsylvania and the Adirondacks.

Teal & Dabbling Ducks

Florida · Georgia

Migratory dabblers that feed in shallow water and fly early and late. Blue-winged and green-winged teal are small, fast, and unforgettable in golden light. Marshes, lakes, coastal impoundments, and wetlands.

Virginia Opossum

Florida · Georgia

North America's only marsupial. A night-active scavenger of insects, fruit, and carrion — and a quiet hero that eats thousands of ticks. Woods, neighborhoods, farms, and brushy areas.

White-tailed Deer

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

The east coast's most iconic big game animal. Most active at dawn and dusk, browsing on leaves, acorns, grasses, and crops. Watch field edges and travel corridors between bedding cover and food. Pinewoods, oak hammocks, farm edges, hardwood bottoms, and swamp margins across all four states.

Wild Hog

Florida · Georgia

An invasive rooter that travels in groups called sounders, feeding on plants, acorns, and insects. Look for fresh rooting and muddy wallows to find them. Swamps, farms, ranches, palmetto thickets, river bottoms, and oak woods across Florida and Georgia.

Wild Turkey

Florida · Georgia · Pennsylvania · New York

Roosts in trees at night and feeds in openings on insects, acorns, and seeds. Famously sharp eyesight — camouflage and patience are your best lenses. Pine and hardwood mixes, creek bottoms, farms, and open woods. Osceola subspecies in central/south Florida; Eastern subspecies northward.

Wilson's Snipe

Florida · Georgia · New York

A zig-zag flyer that probes mud for insects and worms. Yes — the snipe hunt is real, and the camera version is the only one that always ends with a trophy. Wet fields, marsh edges, and muddy flats.

Wood Duck

Florida · Georgia · New York

Arguably the most beautiful duck in North America. Nests in tree cavities and feeds in quiet shallow water. Early light on a drake's plumage is a leaderboard-worthy shot. Wooded swamps, cypress ponds, beaver ponds, and river backwaters.

Woodchuck (Groundhog)

Pennsylvania · New York

The famous burrowing weather-forecaster of Punxsutawney. Stands sentinel at its burrow entrance — approach low and slow for the classic upright pose. Pastures, field edges, and roadside burrows.